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  • Thursday, January 2, 1919

    No rain. The sun was up to greet me good morning. I made 2 thousand donuts and was finished at 12 o’clock. Was just ready to have lunch when who should come in but Ens. Libbie with girls to take my place. My heart was hurt, but like a good soldier I got ready. I bid goodbye to the boys and got in the Ford and were on our way to Clermont. Had a wild ride over the bad roads but arrived safe and heard that the train left St. Menehouhoed at 7:20. It was very doubtful if I could make it, but I tried. It was raining and we had a wild ride and got there just in time to be late. So we turned around and went back to Clermont. Made my bed on a German upholstered cot. Had a very uneasy time. Good night and pleasant dreams.

  • Wednesday, January 1, 1919

    Cornay, Third Corps Art. Park: A day of rest and we stayed at home. The sun came out a little then it rained. But it was a happy day because of peace. God is good to mankind. New Year’s Eve the boys sent off a large ammunition dump at about twelve o’clock. It shook the building we were in ,and some buildings fell but ours was not hurt. All out of supplies so things were slow. A happy New Year to all. We retired early.

  • December 1918

    Written at a later date: Before Christmas, I went to the Regt. Supply Segt. one hundred miles to get Christmas cheer for the dear boys, and while they had “corned willies” for Christmas dinner (the fresh meat did not arrive in time), we made up for it in the evening. We had a nice entertainment in the old wrecked chapel near the chateau. There was a tree and Santa Clause and the boys were served with cake, chocolate, candy, and cigars. The tree and its decorations were from the Argonne Forest, where so many Americans lives were lost. The old chapel in which we had our festivities was all wrecked, and we used tarpaulins to cover the holes in the roof. Can you imagine having a good time in such a place as this? But we did, and had the finest time, as we could not be home with the folks.

  • November 1918

    Written at a later date: November 1st is another date I will never forget. It was on this day that the big drive started. The evening before, we had given a Halloween party for the boys, and the fun was just at its height when the command came “Lights out,” a visit from “Jerry” again. We had just started again when a guard came in and asked us if we would give fifty boys, all that was left of two companies, some supper. We said we sure would; we asked some of the boys to help and there were many willing hands. When the boys came, they were a sad sight. Their clothing were all rags; their faces covered with dirt, but brightened with smiles; and when we gave them eats, the gave three cheers for the Sallies. After a good meal they went on their way rejoicing.

    At two o’clock the next morning the barrage started. The house shaking and shivering with the terrible roar, and for hours it never ceased. All through the morning I could hear our boys tramping by, and it seemed as if all the boys were coughing. Some of them had just come over, for I could hear them asking one another how to use this or that. I prayed God to have pity on them, and oh, the joy in  thinking that we would be of help to that came back and that our coffee and chocolate had cheered them before they went. There is no joy like the joy of service.

    It was at this place that Maj. sent a messenger and asked if we would make donuts for the artillery. We said we certainly would. So we made 2 thousand, and that evening he sent a couple of runners for them. I told the runner to tell him to send a note of thanks. That night a courier came with a message which stated that all the boys had enjoyed the donuts and that they gave them more courage, and that they were going to do something for me. They wanted to know if I would come and pull the string and start the barrage. I said that my duty was to prepare food for boys who were returning at that hour. The next morning this message came. “Each boy had put an extra round of ammunition in the guns and had sent it over to Fritzy in the name of the Donut Queen.” This barrage (Nov. 2) put the Hun on the run.

    While in this place we also had the pleasure of seeing Mr. Hugh, who cheered us much. He is one of our men who has a wound stripe; he has done much to help win the war.

    When the 78th Div., the one we were attached to at that time, went back for a few days’ rest, Col. Denherdt of the 3rd Corps Art. requested us to follow his outfit of 1,500 men, and we cheerfully consented to do so. We had one hour’s notice to pack and get everything on the truck. We proceeded up the lines in convoy till we reached the French village of Thenorgues, where we landed at three o’clock in the morning after traveling for hours without any light on the truck. We rested there for a few hours in a large hall, with soldiers passing in and out looking for a place to sleep. We have passed through experiences we that we never thought we could.

    After staying there several days, our outfit went to a place called Chatel, where we were when the Armistice was signed. That night we will never forget because of the rejoicing among the boys and ourselves. Our boys had a wonderful bonfire, and we had a program of speaking and singing, which we touched up by serving refreshments. There were several soldiers. We were the only American women in that area. There were hundreds of small bonfires around us. What a contrast with the night before, when all was shrouded in tense darkness. Thank God for the peace that again reigns. If we only had the ability, we could write volumes on our experiences of the last three or four months.

    Here in Cornay (we have returned after having been farther up the lines) we have been doing our best to serve the boys. Some people may think our work is over, now the Armistice is signed, but we find our work all the more necessary, for the boys must be entertained, and more than ever they are longing for home and the home touch which we try so hard to give. In this town there are no civilians, so it is necessary for the boys to have the kind of association that The Salvation Army gives them. Some think that the boys’ work is done; that they are resting and having a good time. But if they could see the boys as I do, working every day, they would see the difference. All around here the sector is full of mines and ammunition dumps and all the machines of war, which they have to guard and blow up. It is very easy to imagine we are still at war because of these explosions. So heavy are they that some of the buildings are falling, and we feel none too safe in the old chateau where we are staying, as it rocks and quivers on its foundation so often. No indeed, if anyone thinks that cleaning after a world war is easy just ask the boys who have been here.

    There is a wonderful old chateau in our neighborhood in which we were quartered for some time. It was started in the 11 century and finished in 1576. It was owned by a Marquis who visits us often. It is an old stone building covered with vines and built on a high hill; the scenery is very beautiful. The military life with reveille in the morning and taps in the evening is a fine setting for a story. In June 1914, the Crown Prince had his headquarters in this chateau, and from the height he directed the battle of Verdun, where over half a million French soldiers are buried.

  • October 1918

    Written at a later date: On the second Sunday in October as our boys advanced, we went with them as far as Fleaville, but after getting that far we were stopped by an M.P. who told us we were not allowed to go any farther. I told him I was one of the first women to go on the line and be under fire and had been near the front since the 19th of Jan, but he said, “We need you and therefore we must not let you go too close. Just let me tell you, we Americans are proud of you.” So we returned to Chato Chebery, and after going to the Adj. office we secured a building; it was badly wrecked. When the boys saw that we were two Salvation Army girls, they pitched in and helped, and by night everything was is working order. The room we slept in had no roof and not much sides and about six inches of water on the floor. It was a terrible place; there were guns all around us and some dead soldiers, as there had been no time to bury them. There were wounded, too. We felt safe as the boys and were needed, which was enough for us. In the morning the Adj. came and said we must leave as it was too close to the front. There had been heavy shelling all night. The corner had been knocked off our dwelling and a roof would fall now and then but we assured him we were not afraid of the danger and proved to him that we were needed. We made pies, donuts, and sandwiches that day, and in the evening he came and told us we could stay. For three weeks we were never undressed. Every night “Jerry” would come over in his planes to “Strafe” us.

                One night stands out in my memory. Siss Swenson was too tired to care about Jerry coming over and said to me, “I am going to undress tonight and get one good night’s sleep.” She had no more than said this when “Bing-Bang,” and “Jerry” announced his arrival. He soon passed and we were falling asleep when the familiar “Bing-Bang” was heard, and it sounded as if the building was falling. Miss Swenson jumped up and grabbed her kimono, and in her excitement, putting her feet in the armholes she rushed down the stairs, knocking a large box of candles over, and these clattered down the stairs after her, making such a racket it sounded as if the universe was crashing on our heads. When she reached the bottom of the stairs, we just laughed and laughed. Even the possibility of “Jerry” getting us in that minute, we had to laugh.

                In this advanced zone, no one is allowed to have a light show, so all the windows are covered. At times there would be six or seven boys kneeling around the table writing to their loved ones. We always had the windows carefully covered. Many pictures are engraved on my mind of these evenings, and I shall never forget them.

  • September 1918

    Verennes, written at a later date: We had been in the Argonne Sector since the 26th of Sept. How I wish I had the words to describe the experiences we have passed through. In the historical old village of Verennes we worked seventeen days under heavy shell fire, living in the open like gypsies. We were in the midst of thousands of soldiers, as there were divisions located in the vicinity. One morning we were fired on 126 times by long range guns (sacrifice guns) which our boys had overlooked in their rapid advance through the woods. They were aimed at the crossroads near where the dressing station and our tent were located. It was not long however, until the big steel monsters were captured. Quite a few people were killed that day, and the debris from the shells almost covered us, they landed so close. Just the same, we made five or six thousand donuts, in addition to sandwiches and coffee, which we gave to the boys as they were relieved from the trenches. While the boys were standing in line waiting for their at the eats, a shell with a time fuse fell not far from us. One of the boys had the presence of mind and courage to pick it up and carry it some distance and threw it in an empty trench. Can you imagine the results of a gas shell exploding where it fell the first time and none of us with masks? This is only one of the many instances of danger and bravery I have witnessed.

                I shall never forget the day we spent there.

  • Saturday, July 13, 1918

    On the alert to move. Staff came and took pictures. It rained and is very cold.

    Written at a later date: We left Esquennoy on the 5th and went to Remerango and put a tarpaulin over a disabled truck or camion. It rained all the three days we were there, but for all that we were able to make cocoa and donuts and help the boys as they passed through on their way to the front. Our boys were rushed from the Contigny front to the Soissons. We left the third day. We went to help at the dressing stations, and others attended the boys. It was terrible and no one can imagine it. Our boys were brought in on trucks loaded like logs and the blood would be running through the floor of the truck. Through it all, the boys would wave their hands and call “Hello there Sister Sallie! How proud we are of our Sallies. They’re always on the job.” We had to leave the place many times because of the raids; the planes came over most all the time. One night I remember better than any other, was when a plane dropped a G.I. can on the dressing station kitchen, smashing up five trucks and killing the men and boys; it knocked us all down. I was only a few yards from it. It was quite a while before we knew what had hit us. Then the Maj. told us to go to the cave. It was about half a mile from where we were. We started, but because of the bright moon, the Hun could see us, so we crept all the way. He dropped the rest of his load and we were scared. We got to the cave and believe me the planes came, lots and lots of them. They did much damage. We stayed there a few hours and then went back, after some digging. The bomb had uprooted many trees and killed many boys on their way to the front.

                We worked hard and helped to get things together. Tried to make life more comfortable for the boys. Did our best making hot and cold drinks and giving them to the boys the best we could.

    After the sun set each night we would lay to rest many of the boys and pray God to help us to do more. After four days and nights of this we moved back with the boys.

                We went to Dammartin until all had been mobilized, then on the roads again. Traveled two tours and stayed there a few days. Then on to the front to Nonsard. Lived in what had been a German canteen, three days before, but the Germans shelled us terrible and killed many of our boys and knocked our buildings over. We had to leave, after all the boys had gone, and went to the woods a little to the West of Nonsard into a cabin all made of small round sticks. It rained the whole time but every night the planes came, would bomb us, and turn loose the N.G. guns. We slept on the ground when we slept at all. The Germans shelled us every day. Killed some. They knocked our coffee tank over and spoiled our place and made us miserable as they possibly could.

                Every day a German or two would come all dressed up in American uniforms, but our boys were always on the job.

                We stayed here for seventeen days under heavy shell fire all the time. The Germans had held this place for four years and sure did hate to lose it.

    Here there were all kinds of pretty little dug outs and houses. A few of the French were here, and they sure did love our boys.

                Left and went to Rambluzzin. Stayed there and worked at the gas hospital. It was sure terrible to see the suffering. Nothing is more terrible than this gas that is used.

                We did our best here and after four days left and went to Varenns.

  • Friday, July 12, 1918

    We put up our tent and had a terrible time because the men were busy, but we got it up. Then the band came and helped to bring a big crowd; it was fine to be here.

  • Thursday, July 11, 1918

    Was the same cold rain. We were out to dinner. One of the boys from the Q.M. invited us to use a chicken dinner. There was Segt. Carter, Segt. Pennies, Marrison, Capt., and myself. A very pleasant part and we had a very nice time. We got wet coming home.

  • Wednesday, July 10, 1918

    Went to get my tooth fixed and had a very cold and rainy ride in a Ford truck.