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  • Sunday, October 7, 1917

    It was raining, so we stayed in and had coffee at the ladies. About ten o’clock we took a walk to the next town about three miles. We saw about 4 hundred and twenty German prisoners who are working for the French. The French burn wood because coal is sixty five dollars a ton so they have these prisoners to cut out wood.

                It is a very nice village. They have a large factory where they make images and crosses. There is a lovely woods and a place that looks like a park with a very nice stream and a very old and quaint bridge like you read about but seldom see. There were a few buildings that looked like a picture. Then we returned home. It was raining and cold, but the walk was fine and we enjoyed it. We had dinner in the same place. The food was awful and the men were still drunk. We could not eat because the food was highly seasoned with dust and flies. Altogether, Sunday was a terrible day. We wrote a few letters and stayed in the ladies kitchen as it was warm. The stove had an open grate and a wood fire and it looked home like. We got a bowl of hot cocoa and it warmed us. Filled the hot water bottle and went to bed early and had a good night’s rest. It rained very hard and was very cold.

  • Wednesday, October 3, 1917

    I did not enjoy my breakfast this morning. It rained, and as we did our regular work we nearly froze. And we had colds. Oh my! I can’t remember ever having such bad colds before.

                We did our best trying to cheer our boys. Then we had supper and went to bed as we were very cold. Well, this is life in camp.

                The view from our tent is fine. Over to the right is a little station where one train a day stops at half after 8.

                Near it is a very pretty and picturesque bridge. And there in a field are four hundred horses, the property of Uncle Sam. The field is surrounded by very pretty trees; near is a number of stables and stacks of hay for the horses. Nearby, on the road, is a large cross with the image of Christ. Our tent is on a slope and back of it is a large field of potatoes. On one side near the woods are graves with a path between. On the right side is a building, the hotel, and a few homes. On the other side is a large forest. In front is a row of buildings. There is the home of the village crier. We would call him the news man. Every day or two he goes about the street beating a drum, the people open their doors to listen. He tells them the news, how much sugar they can use, and bread and so on. In each building lives a family which includes everything. Dogs, horse, cat, cow, chickens, mother and children, father, if he has not been killed or is at war. There are only old men, cripples, and boys here. There is the village pump, and everybody comes there to get their supply and to wash. They wear wooden shoes here, some soft slippers but only in the house. There is a building near the hut (the hut is near the center of the town), which was built in 1704. It is in very good shape and is now being used by the government. It was a masonic temple and just think, built in 1704. Then there is another one near it that was built in 1714. And another in 1740. Quite an old town. Quaint and pretty, well-built and well taken care of. There is a stream that runs through the town and on either side are trees and here and there a wash-house. They all wash at the river and use the same tub and method. They pound the dirt out. Not hard on the clothes but hard on the owners pocketbook because the clothes don’t last long. There is an interesting person also. He is the village shepherd, or rather, the shepherdess, because men are few. In the morning, she blows the horn and who have sheep or goats let them out. She gathers them together and takes them to pasture. In the evening, she returns, and as she passes each house she blows her horn; the door is opened and then sheep or goats run in. They know their own houses. Sometimes it is in the house, sometimes it is under, sometimes it is next door, but each remembers where it lives. It looks very nice. Then there is the baker; he or she makes the bread, and each morning one member of each family calls for the bread. It is made in a ring like a life buoy. They carry it on their arm like a basket. If they want to talk, they rest it against a building. Sometimes it is made in a stick like a log, then they carry it on their shoulder.

                This is Sat. It has rained all week. My feet have been warm but once. That was last night. We asked the lady for some hot water. She could not get over our hot water bottle. But they felt fine and our feet were warm.

                My! But it is cold and wet. My skirts are wet and muddy. I am sure it is nothing but God’s mercy to me that has kept me well.

                In the morning, we took the water out of the water bottle and washed our faces because it was warm. The breakfast was the same as usual.

                This day is payday, and I think most every boy is drunk. They get mad when they drink this French wine. It rained all day, and Staff Capt. said we must go to our room so we did. At supper, most of the men were the worse for wear and some got French women to cook for them.

                It was a terrible night. It rained all night and the men were terrible. It was very cold.

  • Tuesday, October 2, 1917

    We got up in time for breakfast but it was raining. We cleaned up the tent and goods. Meantime, the men were fixing the hut and we almost froze. We went to bed in order to get warm. The only warm room in the house is the kitchen.

  • Monday, October 1, 1917

    Breakfast at the same hour. Then we opened up the canteen. We sold grape juice and made fudge on a stove made of stones and sheet iron. We also had grapes, apples, and tomatoes. My the boys ate like mad. We made molasses candy and had loads of fun. Capt. and Envoy left to go to another place. It rained all day, but between times we made taffy. Staff Capt. and Adj. helped. My it was fun. At the hut in the evening the boys told us we did not have enough and only tormented them. It was very cold when we went to bed, but we had a feather bed over top of us and thus we managed to keep warm.

  • Sunday, September 30, 1917

    Well, breakfast at six thirty in the state dining room. For breakfast we had hash and coffee, and as usual it tasted good; seasoned well with dirt and flies. After breakfast, off to the tent, tidied up, and then some boys came, and they were very glad to see us. We both had a very bad cold, and felt as though we would be better off back home. I wrote some letters and cheered some boys up, and then lunch in the stable. Oh, how I did long for a good meal. In the afternoon we did the same as in the mornings. Then supper.

  • Saturday, September 29, 1917

    We started about eight o’clock through some lonely country. One place we passed through had Americans scattered around. A spy had been captured the day before. He had pictures of the town and a wireless concealed on his person. A German airplane was brought down here also. The place is 15 miles behind the firing lane.

    We reached the town of Denage where The Salvation Army has a hut. Here, the 26th regiment were in camp. There were 3,000 boys here, and we were sure glad to see them. Ensign and Mrs. Hickie have charge of the hut. Some others were staying here for a few days, and we all had lunch together. Lieut. stayed here, but Ensign and I went to another place. On the way, we passed another hut called Houdlin Court. Staff Capt. Halpin, Major Achens, Capt. A. Anderson, Capt. J. Marshall, and Envoy Fenton were there. We stayed a few minutes and then onto our place of business. Staff Capt. Cova, Adj. Case, Capt. White, and Envoy Andrews have a tent, but the hut is on its way. Well, it was dinner or chow time, and the cook had our rations ready. Off to the dining room.

    The dining room was in the barn. The table was a couple of boards and branches. The seats were old boxes, cans, and boards. The decorations were a complete success in cobwebs and dust. We had pie pans for plates and one-pint cups. Our menu was white bread, butter (in the tins it came in), potatoes, sugar, and coffee. The smell is what is known as prosperity. The side board was a wagon; the side table, a buggy. The floor had a large heap of bread on it. Our first meal in camp went well enough.

    The boys were all glad to see us and gave us a real welcome, trying to be good, as they are a rough bunch of regulars.

    Then we had a good meeting and talked to the men awhile. The lights must be out at nine, a law of the country on account of the war, so the air raids can’t do so much damage.

    To bed. We had a room with a very high bed but very narrow for two people. We only have candles for light and they cost five cents apiece. So we went to bed.

  • Friday, September 28, 1917

    Was a very busy day getting ready and helping to put things in order. Lunch at 2. Must be ready to start at four. We were to go to our appointment in a fine limousine. Just think, we had to hurry to get out of the city gates before six o’clock but made it. Then for a run of sixty miles. But about 14 miles from Paris there is a place of interest where the Germans were fighting about two years ago and the French made trenches. We went in the trenches but some were filled with water. It was great how wonderful the trenches are made, but the most interesting was the sham guns that saved Paris. They are made of wood and stove pipe. The Germans saw them and were frightened and left them alone. We saw many graves marked with a wooden cross, some with a flag, and some with a large monument and flags where many were buried with a fence around. Saw many places were German bombs had blown down the homes. There were many old men and women working in the fields. There were several soldiers among them who had received a few days’ leave and were helping to get in the grain. One place a horse was treading while a man was plowing with a yoke of oxen. One house we passed was burning, and the people had to just stand and watch, as there was no water. One place we passed the whole family came out to welcome the Americans. The family included man, wife, daughters, children, and dog. They tried hard to tell us how glad they were to see us. We resumed our journey but not for long, as we spied some apples growing along the roadside. As we looked, we decided that we must have some. We picked a few but found they were bitter and sour; not fit to eat but good for sauce.

    The roads are like avenues or park roads, with trees on the side of them.

    There are many statues of Christ along the roadside, which look kind of queer. Above the door of each building there is an arch built for the image of Christ.

    Our next stop was for gas. We stopped at a place where the transports are loaded with soldiers and then sent to the firing lane. Fifteen transports were ready to leave at four o’clock in the morning. A few commissioned officers, some drivers, and a few women stay here. The women were very glad to see us and gave us some very good blackberry juice to drink.

    The water here is not good for the health and hard on the teeth. I have lost one filling out of a tooth already.

    After a short talk with a Frenchman, who could talk perfect English, we began to say goodbye. They all said goodbye, but as the French are very polite, it took a long time. We finely got started on our journey but had not gone far when a tire blew out. Again the tire was fixed; it was dark and the lights on the car were lit. These lights were carbon and not much account.

    We passed an American camp, and they all cheered; so did we. We soon arrived at the place where we were to stay for the night. It was about ten-thirty when we got to the town of Montiers-sur-Saul Meus Meuse. We were all hungry, so the restaurant man called the maid, and we ate our supper then went to the hotel for the night.

  • Thursday, September 27, 1917

    Worked until one o’clock and ate lunch. Went to have our dresses fitted and came home to work and we finished at six and cleaned up for dinner at seven. Then we went for a walk and came back and packed our trunks and got our things ready because we expected to leave on Sat. To bed at ten, up at seven, and breakfast at eight.

  • Wednesday, September 26, 1917

    Well, this was a day. Went to get our dress tried on and it took all of the morning. Then we went to see the oldest church “Notre Dame” (The Church of Our Lady). It certainly is a wonderful building. The outside is covered with life-sized statues. On one side are the five foolish and five Wise Virgins. On the other side is the road to Hell and to Heaven.

    We saw a funeral. The hearse is like a rack and the coffin is a rough box. The priests walk by its side all the way and the Sisters keep saying a prayer. The mourners have no carriages but all walk to the cemetery.

    Then home for lunch and to work on the books for the huts. There was five hundred fifty books and we handled them six times. That took the rest of Thur. At seven we had dinner then to a walk around the block. Went to our room and to bed at about ten. Got up at about seven and ate at eight.

  • Tuesday, September 25, 1917

    Breakfast at eight. The men left for their appointments, and we went to do some shopping. We bought some postcards and stamps and a pouch for our passports. Had lunch and went to our room and washed some more of our clothes and it was time for dinner. Then we read and tried to brush our minds and cheer our hearts a little and went to bed. In the middle of the day the weather is very warm, but at night it is very cold. In the morning, the young people wear black. Deep black and long veils; they look like sisters of night. They drink lots of wine both the women and men. They make wine out of roses called rose wine of grapes. The grapes grow on low vines and pear trees on the houses like vines. It looks very queer to see them hanging on the branches. They have very good vegetables, especially carrots. They eat many eggs, make omelets of many kinds of things. Eat much fish and beans and have two meatless days a week, but only until the 15th of Oct. Two sweetless days till Oct. 15th. They serve fish first, then meat, then vegetables, then bread and tea. You must be sure and tip the waiter. Sugar is very scarce, and at present we use brown sugar; it tastes like maple. They have a very dark sugar made of beet. Coffee is made of extract and is very thick and you can’t get cream.